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High
Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is often
called the silent killer because it can cause damage to
organs or lead to heart attack or stroke without any
obvious symptoms. If you have mild to moderate
hypertension -- about a 160 systolic reading or lower and
about 105 or below for diastolic, you may be a good
candidate for non-drug remedies. If you're already on
medication, don't stop taking it. See your doctor and
discuss the situation first. Together, you may be able to
work out a few strategies that will help bring your blood
pressure into the normal range (under than 140/85).
Here are a few
suggestions to get you started |
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1. Exercise -- Some
form of mild aerobic exercise -- at least a half hour for
four or five days a week -- is a standard treatment for
hypertension. If you're not making a point to do it
already, you need to get off your butt and start. You
don't have to knock yourself out. Even just brisk walking
will be beneficial. A recent study showed that people with
moderate hypertension can lower it five to eight points
with exercise alone. Exercise also helps relieve stress.
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2. Smoking --
Quite simply: Don't do it. Nicotine has an adverse effect
on the adrenal glands, causing them to increase blood
pressure.
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3. Losing Weight -- If
you're overweight, even losing just a few pounds can help
lower your blood pressure. Start with a modest goal of
dropping maybe just five or 10 pounds. After that, you can
worry about whether you want or need to lose more. |
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4. Salt --
Many doctors will suggest you greatly reduce or cut out
salt intake. But recent studies show that only about 30 to
40 percent of people are salt-sensitive. You can check
whether you're one of them by greatly reducing your sodium
intake for two or three weeks. After that time, take your
blood pressure and see if it's any lower. If it makes a
difference, stay on a low-sodium diet, but also increase
your potassium. (There seems to be a relationship between
high-sodium/low potassium in diets.) You can either take
supplements or modify your diet to include more bananas,
potatoes, peppers, pears, eggplants or tomatoes. |
5. Stress --
Chronic emotional
and mental stress is a major cause for high blood
pressure. That's because stress causes a sustained
increase in the activity in the sympathetic nervous
system—the part of your nervous system associated
with the fight-or-flight response. When your
sympathetic nervous system is activated, it floods
your blood with cortisol and adrenaline,
accelerating your heart rate, constricting your
blood vessels, and increasing blood pressure. Try to
identify where the sources of stress in your life
are, whether it be job or emotionally related and
eliminate them. You may also benefit from the
relaxations techniques from yoga, meditation and
outlets like exercise.
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6. Fiber -- A
low-fiber diet will promote hypertension, so make a point
of eating several servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
Also eat whole-grain cereals and breads. |
7. Dark Chocolate -- A
new study published in the Journal of the American Medical
Association indicates that a daily dose of dark chocolate
can help reduce blood pressure. The study, headed by Dr.
Dirk Taubert of University Hospital of Cologne, found that
dark chocolate reduced systolic blood pressure by 2.9
units, and diastolic by 1.9 units. "Our study
provides sufficient evidence to recommend low amounts of
dark chocolate as an addition to a healthy diet," Dr.
Taubert says. Just keep it to no more than a few ounces a
day...And sorry, milk chocolate and white chocolate don't
do the trick. |
8. Celery -- Celery
contains a chemical that relaxes the blood vessels, thus
lowering blood pressure. Four stalks a day should be
sufficient. But celery is also high in sodium, so don't
eat it if you're salt-sensitive.
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9. Garlic -- Garlic
has been shown to significantly reduce blood pressure.
Eat
it as much as possible. But if you don't want to scare
friends, family and co-workers away, there are garlic
supplements available that don't affect your breath. |
10. Calcium and Magnesium
Supplements -- The two go together to reduce blood
pressure in some people (but not all), although medical
science still doesn't know exactly how the relationship
works. Experts recommend you take organic calcium and magnesium
for about two months, then see if they seem to reduce your
blood pressure. If they do, keep using them. |
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